Mastery-Approach Goals Eliminate Retrieval-Induced Forgetting
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mastery-approach goals eliminate retrieval-induced forgetting: the role of achievement goals in memory inhibition.
The present study examined how achievement goals affect retrieval-induced forgetting. Researchers have suggested that mastery-approach goals (i.e., developing one's own competence) promote a relational encoding, whereas performance-approach goals (i.e., demonstrating one's ability in comparison with others) promote item-specific encoding. These different encoding processes may affect the degree...
متن کاملRunning head: ACHIEVEMENT GOALS AND RETRIVEL-INDUCED FORGETTING 1 Mastery-approach goals eliminate retrieval-induced forgetting: The role of achievement goals in memory inhibition
The present study examined how achievement goals affect retrieval-induced forgetting. Researchers have suggested that mastery-approach goals (i.e., developing one’s own competence) promote a relational encoding, whereas performance-approach goals (i.e., demonstrating one’s ability in comparison to others) promote item-specific encoding. These different encoding processes may affect the degree t...
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It has recently been shown that retrieval practice can reduce memories' susceptibility to interference, like retroactive and proactive interference. In this study, we therefore examined whether retrieval practice can also reduce list method directed forgetting, a form of intentional forgetting that presupposes interference. In each of two experiments, subjects successively studied two lists of ...
متن کاملInitial retrieval shields against retrieval-induced forgetting
Testing, as a form of retrieval, can enhance learning but it can also induce forgetting of related memories, a phenomenon known as retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). In four experiments we explored whether selective retrieval and selective restudy of target memories induce forgetting of related memories with or without initial retrieval of the entire learning set. In Experiment 1, subjects stu...
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Retrieving category associates (e.g., FRUIT-ORANGE) may induce forgetting other category members (e.g., FRUIT-BANANA), a phenomenon known as retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). We designed 2 experiments to examine the role of RIF in the associative memory impairment of schizophrenia (SZ). Subjects studied 36 category-exemplar pairs, generated from 6 categories composed of 6 members each. For ha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0146-1672,1552-7433
DOI: 10.1177/0146167215575730